Medical devices play a crucial role in modern healthcare, encompassing a wide range of tools, equipment, and technologies designed to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions. These devices are classified into two main categories: active and inactive medical devices.

Active medical devices are those that require a source of power to function, such as batteries or electricity. Examples include pacemakers, insulin pumps, and defibrillators. These devices actively engage in patient care by delivering therapy, monitoring vital signs, or facilitating complex medical procedures.

In contrast, inactive medical devices do not require an external power source. They include items such as bandages, surgical instruments, and prosthetics. While these devices may not actively perform tasks, they are essential for supporting treatment, aiding recovery, and enhancing the quality of life for patients.

The development and regulation of both active and inactive medical devices are critical to ensuring patient safety and effectiveness. As technology advances, the integration of innovative materials and smart technologies into medical devices continues to improve healthcare outcomes, making it imperative for healthcare professionals to stay informed about these advancements and their implications for patient care.